New Curriculum: Full List of Primary, JSS and SS Subjects
The Federal Government of Nigeria has unveiled a new national school curriculum, set to commence from September 2025. The announcement, which has sparked widespread conversation, was further amplified after the Special Assistant to the President on Social Media, Dada Olusegun, shared details of the subject list on his X (formerly Twitter) handle on Wednesday.
According to Olusegun, the updated curriculum introduces digital literacy, programming, artificial intelligence (AI), and entrepreneurship as central components of learning for both Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) students.
While the document shared online was unsigned and unmarked, it provides a clear outline of what Nigerian students will be studying under the new system.
📌 Highlights of the New Curriculum
- Digital literacy and coding become compulsory from JSS level.
- Entrepreneurship education starts earlier, integrated into Social Studies.
- Programming, AI, and cybersecurity introduced at SS level.
- New language options such as French, Arabic, and Chinese.
- Research projects mandatory for SS3 students.
📖 Full List of Subjects
Junior Secondary School (JSS 1–3)
- Mathematics & Measurement – Numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, geometry, algebra, statistics, graphs, and measurements.
- English Language – Essay writing, advanced grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, debates, speeches, and drama.
- Integrated Science – Physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, technology, and lab safety.
- Digital Literacy & Coding – Microsoft Office tools, internet research, Python basics, Scratch (advanced), robotics (basic kits).
- Social Studies – Nigerian and African history, geography, civics, economy, global issues.
- Languages – Advanced mother tongue and conversational fluency in French or Arabic.
- Creative Arts – Drawing, painting, crafts, theatre, film basics, and music.
- Physical & Health Education – Sports, fitness, nutrition, reproductive health, first aid, drug abuse awareness.
Senior Secondary School (SS 1–3)
- Mathematics & Advanced Applications – Algebra, trigonometry, calculus basics, probability, statistics, financial mathematics, applied maths.
- English & Communication – Advanced essays, academic writing, literary analysis, world literature, research skills, public speaking, journalism, fact-checking.
- Sciences – Physics, chemistry, biology, biotechnology, and environmental science.
- Technology & Innovation – Programming (Python, JavaScript, HTML/CSS), data science, AI, robotics, digital entrepreneurship, cybersecurity.
- Social Sciences – Government & law, economics, history, philosophy, ethics, entrepreneurship.
- Languages – Advanced mother tongue literature and fluency in French, Arabic, or Chinese (optional).
- Creative Arts & Innovation – Fine arts, music, drama, film, and media production.
- Physical & Health Education – Advanced sports, mental health, first aid, CPR, and leadership.
- Research & Project Work – Final-year project including data collection, analysis, presentation, and defense.
🎯 What This Means for Students
With this new curriculum, Nigerian students will not only be grounded in core academic knowledge but also equipped with 21st-century skills such as coding, AI, critical thinking, and entrepreneurship. The aim, according to education stakeholders, is to prepare learners for global competitiveness while addressing local developmental needs.
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